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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the deadliest – and consequential – days throughout three decades of conflict in the region.

In the streets where it happened – the memories of Bloody Sunday are painted on the structures and etched in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was held on a cold but bright period in Derry.

The protest was opposing the policy of internment – imprisoning people without due process – which had been implemented in response to multiple years of unrest.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist population.

One image became notably iconic.

Photographs showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, waving a bloodied fabric in his effort to protect a group moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists documented extensive video on the day.

Historical records includes the priest informing a media representative that soldiers "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

This account of events wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The initial inquiry found the soldiers had been attacked first.

In the resolution efforts, the administration established a new investigation, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that overall, the soldiers had discharged weapons initially and that none of the casualties had posed any threat.

The contemporary head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the House of Commons – declaring killings were "without justification and inexcusable."

The police started to investigate the matter.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the defendant, was prosecuted for killing.

He was charged regarding the killings of the first individual, 22, and 26-year-old William McKinney.

Soldier F was additionally charged of trying to kill several people, additional persons, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

There is a judicial decision protecting the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the investigation that he had only fired at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used directly as proof in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the veteran was screened from view using a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in the hearing at a proceeding in late 2024, to answer "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Relatives of the victims on the incident travelled from Derry to the courthouse each day of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they always knew that hearing the proceedings would be painful.

"I can see everything in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the case – from Rossville Street, where Michael was killed, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and William McKinney were died.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and put him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Despite having to go through the process – it's still valuable for me."